90 10 1573 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jon Beebe Description An account of the resource bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon. To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition. The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: 1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage 2. key signatures/changes or accidentals 3. clef 4. rhythmic/metric complexity 5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion 6. the use of extended techniques. Music Resource A reference source for music research and performance practice. Composer Manton, Alex (b. 1981). Gender Female Work Title of the musical composition. Bushfire Billions Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 5 minutes Description This moderately challenging piece was composed in 2020 and premiered by Cody Hunter at the 2021 Virtual Symposium of the IDRS. The composition references the tragic bushfires that ravaged parts of Australia in 2018-19. The music is pitch-centric, with somewhat pointillistic outer sections framing a sparse and lonely middle. The top-most pitch is C5, and extended techniques are limited to a few timbral trills and air sounds. Date Range of Work 2020 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Manton: Bushfire Billions Subject The topic of the resource Bassoon Australia Australian Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jon Beebe Description An account of the resource bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon. To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition. The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: 1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage 2. key signatures/changes or accidentals 3. clef 4. rhythmic/metric complexity 5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion 6. the use of extended techniques. Music Resource A reference source for music research and performance practice. Composer Manton, Alex. Gender Female Work Title of the musical composition. Megapode. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 4 minutes Description This is a moderately challenging (because of some wide downward slurs) ternary piece, with somewhat pointillistic outer sections framing a lyrical center. The music is pitch-centric, ascends to B4, and employs an extended technique; one instance of flutter tonguing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Manton: Megapode Subject The topic of the resource Bassoon Australia Australian Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jon Beebe Description An account of the resource bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon. To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition. The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: 1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage 2. key signatures/changes or accidentals 3. clef 4. rhythmic/metric complexity 5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion 6. the use of extended techniques. Music Resource A reference source for music research and performance practice. Composer Marais, Marin (1656-1728). Gender Male Work Title of the musical composition. Les Folies d’Espagne. arr. Veit, Anselma. Vienna: AnselmaMusic. arr. Shi Li. Warngau, GER: Accolade. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 7 minutes Description These are arrangements of Marais’ best-known piece, which is a nice, and moderately challenging, showpiece for the bassoon. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Marais: Les Folies d’Espagne Subject The topic of the resource Transcription France French https://facultyprojects.library.appstate.edu/files/original/e2c1e09f75af7248c4f65a8244834f30.jpg c7ec21a5cfdaccf5db6c40fcda86018e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource North Carolina Nursing History Subject The topic of the resource Nursing history in North Carolina Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dr. Phoebe Pollitt Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived North Carolina Nursing History website http://nursinghistory.appstate.edu/ Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 3, 2015 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Dr. Phoebe Pollitt Andrea A. Leonard Shelby N. Swansinger Language A language of the resource English Description An account of the resource Please click twice for full image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Margaret B. Dolan, RN, first NC nurse to head ANA Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Phoebe Pollitt Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950s, 1960s Public Health Nurses Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jon Beebe Description An account of the resource bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon. To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition. The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: 1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage 2. key signatures/changes or accidentals 3. clef 4. rhythmic/metric complexity 5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion 6. the use of extended techniques. Music Resource A reference source for music research and performance practice. Composer Maros, Miklós (b. 1943). Gender Male Work Title of the musical composition. Air. Stockholm: Edition Wilhelm Hansen. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 6 minutes Description This piece was composed in 1973 and dedicated to Hans Samuelsson, who gave the first performance on June 28, 1974. The music is atonal and quite avant-garde and makes extensive use of multiphonics determined by the performer. Additional extended techniques include, tongue-slaps, flutter-tonguing, glissandi, singing, singing while playing, air sounds, indeterminacy, and blowing into a trumpet mouthpiece. It is unclear whether the latter is to be affixed to the bassoon or free blowing. The full range is used up to D5, but other wise the music is only moderately challenging. Depending on the choice of multiphonics, this can be a very engaging and effective composition. Date Range of Work 1973 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Maros: Air Subject The topic of the resource Bassoon Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.mmaros.com/default.html Hungarian Hungary Sweden Swedish Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jon Beebe Description An account of the resource bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon. To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition. The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: 1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage 2. key signatures/changes or accidentals 3. clef 4. rhythmic/metric complexity 5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion 6. the use of extended techniques. Music Resource A reference source for music research and performance practice. Composer Martin, Caerwen. Gender Female Work Title of the musical composition. Loon 1. Sydney: Australian Music Centre. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 8 minutes Description This piece was composed in 2017, and premiered in Auckland, NZ by its dedicatee, Lyndon Watts. The music is very flexible and freely atonal, and features extended techniques, including multiphonics, glissandi, and air sounds. Date Range of Work 2017 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martin, Caerwen: Loon 1. Subject The topic of the resource Bassoon Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.australianmusiccentre.com.au/artist/martin-caerwen Australia Australian Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jon Beebe Description An account of the resource bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon. To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition. The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: 1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage 2. key signatures/changes or accidentals 3. clef 4. rhythmic/metric complexity 5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion 6. the use of extended techniques. Music Resource A reference source for music research and performance practice. Composer Grant, John Arthur. Gender Male Work Title of the musical composition. 6 Abbreviations. Sydney: Australian Music Centre. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 6 minutes Description This moderately easy piece was premiered by Matthew Angus on July 12, 2016 in Melbourne. The music is pitch centric, and informed by current popular music trends. Date Range of Work 2016 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martin: 6 Abbreviations. Subject The topic of the resource Bassoon Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.johnarthurgrant.com/?page_id=72 Australia Australian Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jon Beebe Description An account of the resource bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon. To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition. The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: 1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage 2. key signatures/changes or accidentals 3. clef 4. rhythmic/metric complexity 5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion 6. the use of extended techniques. Music Resource A reference source for music research and performance practice. Composer Martin, Robert (b. 1952). Gender Male Work Title of the musical composition. Arcturus. Bryn Mawr, PA: Merion (Presser). Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 7.5 minutes Description This moderately challenging piece is one of Nine Stellar Pieces for Solo Winds. It was composed in 1987 and premiered by Martin Kuuskmann on Estonian Classical Radio in 1999. The music consists of an atonal mix of pointillistic and lyrical elements, creating a somewhat polyphonic texture throughout. It ascends to D5. Date Range of Work 1987 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martin: Arcturus. Subject The topic of the resource Bassoon United States Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jon Beebe Description An account of the resource bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon. To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition. The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: 1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage 2. key signatures/changes or accidentals 3. clef 4. rhythmic/metric complexity 5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion 6. the use of extended techniques. Music Resource A reference source for music research and performance practice. Composer Martin, Frédérick (1958-2016). Gender Male Work Title of the musical composition. Psaume XXII. Paris: Billaudot. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martin: Psaume XXII Subject The topic of the resource Bassoon Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.cdmc.asso.fr/en/ressources/compositeurs/biographies/martin-frederick-1958-2016 France French Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jon Beebe Description An account of the resource bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon. To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition. The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: 1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage 2. key signatures/changes or accidentals 3. clef 4. rhythmic/metric complexity 5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion 6. the use of extended techniques. Music Resource A reference source for music research and performance practice. Composer Martlew, Zoë. Gender Female Work Title of the musical composition. Salamander. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 10.5 minutes Description This piece was composed in 2020 as a commission by the Riot Ensemble with the PRS Foundation for Music. It is a moderately challenging atonal piece with extensive upper register work at the beginning (up to Eb5), but the majority of the piece is quite low. Extended techniques are limited to a few tremolos and a single multiphonic slide into a harmonic. Date Range of Work 2020 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martlew: Salamander. Subject The topic of the resource Bassoon United Kingdom