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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Weait, Christopher (b. 1939).</text>
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              <text>Variations. Dublin, OH: Weait Music.</text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>6.5 minutes</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1972 for Norman Tobias. The music is atonal, consisting of variations on a tone row, and is designed to demonstrate extended techniques, which include “addle-addle” tonguing (flipping the tongue rapidly across the tip of the reed), flutter-tonguing, pitch-bending (even down to A1), tremolos, glissandi, and harmonics. The full range is used up to D4. This is a fun, moderately challenging, and very approachable piece.</text>
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              <text>Innova 520 (CD)    Christopher Weait &lt;br /&gt;Lyrichord LLST 7277 (LP)    Christopher Weait</text>
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              <text>1972</text>
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                <text>Weait: Variations</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Weinberg, Mieczyslaw (1919-1996). </text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
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              <text>Male</text>
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              <text>Sonata, op. 133. Moscow: Sovetsky.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Four untitled movements </text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>15 minutes</text>
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              <text>This piece is contained in a collection of &lt;em&gt;Works by Soviet Composers for Solo Bassoon&lt;/em&gt;, Installment I, compiled by Valery Popov. It was composed in 1981 and dedicated to Popov. The music is essentially atonal, but there are occasional tonal inflections. The music is very motivic and is technically challenging, and requires agile facility up to E5. The final movement is a very taxing toccata-like showpiece, followed by a gentle coda.</text>
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              <text>1981</text>
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                <text>Weinberg: Sonata</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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        <name>Polish</name>
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        <name>Russia</name>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Weiner, Stanley (1925-1991). </text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
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              <text>Male</text>
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          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>Sonata, Op. 32. New York: MCA.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I   Allegro &lt;br /&gt;II  Andante &lt;br /&gt;III Tempo di Gavotta </text>
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              <text>8 minutes</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
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              <text>This piece was dedicated to William Waterhouse. It is pitch-centric and neo-classical, and includes several tremolos (but no other extended techniques) in addition to challenging traditional technical demands. The full range is used up to Eb5.</text>
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                <text>Weiner: Sonata</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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        <name>United States</name>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Weinzweig, John (1913-2006). </text>
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        <element elementId="88">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12839">
              <text>Male</text>
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          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>Swing Out. Toronto: Canadian Music Centre. </text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>4 minutes </text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Composed in 1995, this work is subtitled “Animations and ruminations on a double reed” and was composed for George Zukerman. The music is pitch-centric and has a jazz flavor, imparted primarily by the rhythmic motives and patterns. It is moderately challenging, and the range extends to B4. </text>
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              <text>1995</text>
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              <text>Weisberg, Arthur (1931-2009). </text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1979, and dedicated to George Zukerman. The music is pitch-centric and informed by pentatonic scales. The music is a set of moderately challenging continuous lyrical variations on a Japanese melody for bamboo flute titled “Light and Darkness,” transcribed by the composer. The range extends to C5.</text>
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              <text>Suite, Op. 77. Williamstown, MA: Broude Bros. (New York: Rongwen.)  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I   Pastorale &lt;br /&gt;II  Alla Marcia &lt;br /&gt;III Finale</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1957, before Wellesz became better known as a musicologist. It is marginally pitch-centric, with a pensively lyrical first movement, a rather grotesque march, and a rousing finale. The music is moderately challenging and ascends to C5, and deserves to be played more.</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1983, and first performed on April 15, 1984 in Rotterdam. The music is pitch-centric, very rhapsodic, and moderately challenging. The low and middle registers are favored, and the piece only ascends to G4.</text>
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              <text>Games of Menoretti. Bryn Mawr, PA: Theodore Presser. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Solo I (Theme &amp;amp; Variations &lt;br /&gt;2. Chromatic Duo in Contrary Motion &lt;br /&gt;3. Canons in Two and Three Parts &lt;br /&gt;4. Scherzo Rotations: Duo in Ration 3:2 &lt;br /&gt;5. Solo II (Same Theme and Some More Variations) </text>
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              <text>Composed in 2006, this very angular piece was influenced by the obscure Venetian theorist Giancarlo Maria Menoretti (1492-1551).</text>
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              <text>Work: Six Etudes. Tallevast, FL: TrevCo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; I.  Black Ice &lt;br /&gt;II.  Schottische &lt;br /&gt;III. Dark Mood &lt;br /&gt;IV. Alla Tedesca &lt;br /&gt;V.  Northern Lights &lt;br /&gt;VI. Siciliano</text>
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