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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>http://www.sfca.org/roger-nixon-living-music-initiative/</text>
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              <text>Nixon, Roger (1921-2009).</text>
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              <text>Variations for Bassoon. San Diego: Kjos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I. Andante cantabile &lt;br /&gt;II. Allegro molto &lt;br /&gt;III. Larghetto &lt;br /&gt;IV. Allegretto scherzando &lt;br /&gt;V. Presto &lt;br /&gt;VI. Cadenza, molto rubato &lt;br /&gt;VII. Andante cantabile</text>
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              <text>5 minutes</text>
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              <text>Composed in 1978 and dedicated to Walter Green, this is a set of atonal variations on a twelve tone row. The variations explore various (and sometimes tonally inflected) partitions of the ingeniously developed row, rather than employing traditional variation techniques on the lyrical theme. The piece is challenging, but worthwhile. The range extends to C5.</text>
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              <text>1978</text>
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                <text>Nixon: Variations for Bassoon</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                <text>http://www.sfca.org/roger-nixon-living-music-initiative/</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>http://paulabrusky.com/program-notes/notes-mignone-waltzes</text>
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              <text>Mignone, Francisco (1897-1986).</text>
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              <text>16 Valsas para Fagote Solo. Bloomfield, NJ: LRO.</text>
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              <text>2-5 minutes each</text>
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              <text>These well-known pieces are pitch-centric and predominantly lyrical, although the technical demands and range requirements make some of the pieces very challenging. They were composed between 1979 and 1981, with the French basson in mind; consequently the upper register is exploited in some of the waltzes, even up to F#5. The LRO edition also includes the less well known Sonatina. Three of the waltzes, Apanhei-te, Valsa quasi Modinheira, and Pattapiada, were required pieces for the 1998 Gillet Competition sponsored by the IDRS.</text>
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              <text>(complete) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Melodiya C10 28093 005 (LP) Andris Arnicans &lt;br /&gt;Sesc CD 6055/14 (CD) Fio Cury &lt;br /&gt;Funarte MMB 82.026 (LP) (LP) Noel Devos &lt;br /&gt;Funarte ATR 32020 (CD) Noel Devos &lt;br /&gt;Musical Heritage Society MHS 513565 (LP) Arthur Grossman Petrobras ASM CD003 (CD) Elione Medeiros &lt;br /&gt;MSR Classics MS 1110 (CD) Frank Morelli &lt;br /&gt;Mark MCD 1380 (CD) Barrick Stees &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(selected waltzes) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A boa pascoa para voce, Devos &lt;br /&gt;Skylark SKY9901 (CD) Jesse Read &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquela Modinha Radio &lt;br /&gt;Classica CDC 0014 (CD) Andrea Merenzon&lt;br /&gt;Terra Voce                    Mark Ortwein &lt;br /&gt;Funarte MMB 82.028 (LP) Ricardo Rapoport &lt;br /&gt;HS 01CL (CD) Hary Schweizer &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Macunaima&lt;br /&gt;DSD 128                         Georgui Chachikov &lt;br /&gt;Funarte MMB 81.020 (LP) Noel Devos &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Misterio &lt;br /&gt;Skylark SKY 9901 (CD) Jesse Read &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pattapiada&lt;br /&gt;DSD 128                          Georgui Chachikov &lt;br /&gt;Moosman MMC 2002 (CD) Carl Rath &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Valsa choro &lt;br /&gt;DSD 128                     Georgui Chachikov&lt;br /&gt;Radio Classica CDC 0014 (CD) Andrea Merenzon&lt;br /&gt;Terra Voce                 Mark Ortwein &lt;br /&gt;Moosman MMC 2002 (CD) Carl Rath &lt;br /&gt;Skylark SKY 9901 (CD) Jesse Read &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Valsa da Outra Esquina&lt;br /&gt;Terra Voce               Mark Ortwein &lt;br /&gt;Moosman MMC 2002 (CD) Carl Rath &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Valsa Improvisada &lt;br /&gt;Moosman MMC 2002 (CD) Carl Rath</text>
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              <text>The Double Reed 26/2 p. 43, 29/4 p. 148, 38/3 p. 156.</text>
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              <text>Latin America, Central America, South America, Latin</text>
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              <text>1979-1981</text>
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                <text>Mignone: 16 Valsas para Fagote Solo</text>
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                <text>http://paulabrusky.com/program-notes/notes-mignone-waltzes</text>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Meister, Scott R. (b. 1950).</text>
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              <text>Fantasmi. Unpublished. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Incantagioni &lt;br /&gt;2. Vibrazioni &lt;br /&gt;3. Seduta spiritica &lt;br /&gt;4. Frenesìa &lt;br /&gt;5. Vapori</text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>11 minutes</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1987 for Jon Beebe. As indicated by the title this is a playful piece that explores the world of ghosts and spirits. The music is atonal and full of extended techniques. Flutter-tonguing, glissandi, multiphonics, timbre changes, quarter-tones, vibrato manipulations, key slaps, harmonics, playing with a second, free-blowing reed, tongue-slaps, a harmonic, singing, singing while playing, other vocal sounds, and improvisation are all integrated into this piece. Clear instructions and fingerings are provided. In addition, the fourth movement requires the performer to play while aluminum foil loosely folded over the bell produces a rattling snare-like effect. While avant-garde and challenging, the music is very approachable. The top-most pitch is D5.</text>
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              <text>1987</text>
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                <text>Meister: Fantasmi</text>
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              <text>Hayden, Paul (b. 1956).</text>
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              <text>Guttersnipe. Charleston, IL: Magnolia Music Press. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I Walkabout &lt;br /&gt;II Guttersnipe Lied &lt;br /&gt;(III Blatherskate)</text>
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              <text>Composed in 1992, this piece was commissioned by and dedicated to William Ludwig. He premiered the work at the 1992 IDRS Conference in Frankfurt, Germany. A revised version dates from 2000 and omits the third movement. This piece is a tour-de-force for extended techniques, and requires tongue slaps with and without the reed, harmonics, timbral trills, quarter-tones, multiphonics, glissandi, and flutter-tonguing. This is a very colorful atonal avant-garde work that is challenging, but not extremely so, once the new techniques are mastered. The piece ascends to D5. Instructions and fingerings for the extended techniques are provided, and are carefully notated.</text>
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              <text>IDRS Journal 24, 1996.</text>
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                <text>http://www.paulhayden.com/about.html</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Gagnidze, Merab (b. 1944).</text>
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              <text>Sonata. Moscow: Sovetsky. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I. Allegro moderato &lt;br /&gt;II. Allegro &lt;br /&gt;III. Andante</text>
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              <text>This long and challenging piece, dedicated to Valery Popov, is contained in a collection of Works by Soviet Composers for Solo Bassoon, Installment I, compiled by Popov. Although the music contains extended techniques (glissandi, flutter tonguing, and a quarter-tone), it is pitch centric and rather conservative. The range ascends to C5. The first two movements contain many ostinato rhythms, and motive repetitions and expansions. The lyrical third movement is so short in comparison to the others that it seems more like a postlude to the second movement, especially since it continues to develop material from the first movement.</text>
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                <text>Gagnidze: Sonata</text>
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              <text>http://www.daifujikura.com/en/biography.html</text>
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              <text>Fujikura, Dai (b. 1977).</text>
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              <text>Calling. Berlin: Ricordi.</text>
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              <text>Composed in 2011-12 and dedicated to Rebekah Heller, Ayako Kuroki, and Pascal Gallois, this challenging atonal avant-garde work features numerous extended techniques: multiphonics (with references to fingerings in Gallois book, The Technique of Bassoon Playing), quarter-tones, vibrato manipulations, timbral trills, and flutter tonguing. The full range is used up to a quarter-tone above Eb5.</text>
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              <text>Stradivarius xxxx (CD) Pascal Gallois &lt;br /&gt;New Focus recordings (FLAC 16 bit) Rebekah Heller</text>
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                <text>Fujikura: Calling</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Retracing. London: Boosey &amp;amp; Hawkes.</text>
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              <text>Created for Peter Kolkay from the composers Asko Concerto, this piece was premiered by him on December 3, 2002. It is composed in Carters typically challenging angular atonal language, and employs the full range up to E5. Extended techniques are limited to numerous tremolos, some of which need special fingerings (not provided). This piece was required for the 2014 Gillet-Fox Competition sponsored by the IDRS.</text>
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              <text>Bridge BRIDGE9314A/B (CD) Peter Kolkay &lt;br /&gt;NMC NMCD193 (CD) Peter Kolkay &lt;br /&gt;Accord ACD182 (CD) Katarzyna Zdybel</text>
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                <text>Carter: Retracing</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6048">
                <text>Bassoon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6522">
                <text>https://www.elliottcarter.com/biography/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="749">
        <name>Discography</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="630">
        <name>United States</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
