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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>http://www.lydiaayers.com/biography/index.html</text>
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              <text>Ayres, Lydia</text>
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              <text>Female</text>
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              <text>Other Waters. Unpublished. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. lake &lt;br /&gt;2. white water</text>
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              <text>10 minutes</text>
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              <text>This atonal piece was composed in 1987, specifically for the French basson, although it could be adapted for a Heckel system instrument. It employs circular breathing, microtones, pitch bending, timbre changes, flutter tonguing, and multiphonics. The piece does not exploit the instruments famous upper register, ascending only to Bb4. Fingerings are provided, taken from Actuellement le Basson by Alexandre Ouzonoff (Paris: Salabert, 1986). This piece is very challenging because of the density of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>1987</text>
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                <text>Ayers: Other Waters</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                <text>http://www.lydiaayers.com/biography/index.html</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>https://www.elliottcarter.com/biography/</text>
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              <text>Carter, Elliott (1908-2012).</text>
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              <text>Male</text>
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              <text>Retracing. London: Boosey &amp;amp; Hawkes.</text>
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              <text>1.5 minutes</text>
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              <text>Created for Peter Kolkay from the composers Asko Concerto, this piece was premiered by him on December 3, 2002. It is composed in Carters typically challenging angular atonal language, and employs the full range up to E5. Extended techniques are limited to numerous tremolos, some of which need special fingerings (not provided). This piece was required for the 2014 Gillet-Fox Competition sponsored by the IDRS.</text>
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              <text>2002</text>
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              <text>Bridge BRIDGE9314A/B (CD) Peter Kolkay &lt;br /&gt;NMC NMCD193 (CD) Peter Kolkay &lt;br /&gt;Accord ACD182 (CD) Katarzyna Zdybel</text>
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                <text>Carter: Retracing</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                <text>https://www.elliottcarter.com/biography/</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>http://www.paulhayden.com/about.html</text>
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              <text>Hayden, Paul (b. 1956).</text>
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              <text>Guttersnipe. Charleston, IL: Magnolia Music Press. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I Walkabout &lt;br /&gt;II Guttersnipe Lied &lt;br /&gt;(III Blatherskate)</text>
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              <text>6 (8) minutes</text>
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              <text>Composed in 1992, this piece was commissioned by and dedicated to William Ludwig. He premiered the work at the 1992 IDRS Conference in Frankfurt, Germany. A revised version dates from 2000 and omits the third movement. This piece is a tour-de-force for extended techniques, and requires tongue slaps with and without the reed, harmonics, timbral trills, quarter-tones, multiphonics, glissandi, and flutter-tonguing. This is a very colorful atonal avant-garde work that is challenging, but not extremely so, once the new techniques are mastered. The piece ascends to D5. Instructions and fingerings for the extended techniques are provided, and are carefully notated.</text>
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              <text>IDRS Journal 24, 1996.</text>
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                <text>Hayden: Guttersnipe</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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              <text>This piece was commissioned by Lynn Moran Riccardo in 1977, and premiered by her that year at the Juilliard School. The elements of jazz are confined to the rhythm in the four variations that follow the theme. The music is pitch-centric, but intentionally does not follow the melodic or harmonic progressions associated with jazz. The music is moderately challenging, and the full range is used up to D5. Some extended techniques (glissandi and vibrato manipulations) are required.</text>
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              <text>MSR Classics MS 1734 (CD)  Scott Pool</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Meister, Scott R. (b. 1950).</text>
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              <text>Fantasmi. Unpublished. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Incantagioni &lt;br /&gt;2. Vibrazioni &lt;br /&gt;3. Seduta spiritica &lt;br /&gt;4. Frenesìa &lt;br /&gt;5. Vapori</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1987 for Jon Beebe. As indicated by the title this is a playful piece that explores the world of ghosts and spirits. The music is atonal and full of extended techniques. Flutter-tonguing, glissandi, multiphonics, timbre changes, quarter-tones, vibrato manipulations, key slaps, harmonics, playing with a second, free-blowing reed, tongue-slaps, a harmonic, singing, singing while playing, other vocal sounds, and improvisation are all integrated into this piece. Clear instructions and fingerings are provided. In addition, the fourth movement requires the performer to play while aluminum foil loosely folded over the bell produces a rattling snare-like effect. While avant-garde and challenging, the music is very approachable. The top-most pitch is D5.</text>
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              <text>Nixon, Roger (1921-2009).</text>
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              <text>Variations for Bassoon. San Diego: Kjos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I. Andante cantabile &lt;br /&gt;II. Allegro molto &lt;br /&gt;III. Larghetto &lt;br /&gt;IV. Allegretto scherzando &lt;br /&gt;V. Presto &lt;br /&gt;VI. Cadenza, molto rubato &lt;br /&gt;VII. Andante cantabile</text>
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              <text>Composed in 1978 and dedicated to Walter Green, this is a set of atonal variations on a twelve tone row. The variations explore various (and sometimes tonally inflected) partitions of the ingeniously developed row, rather than employing traditional variation techniques on the lyrical theme. The piece is challenging, but worthwhile. The range extends to C5.</text>
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                <text>Nixon: Variations for Bassoon</text>
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                <text>http://www.sfca.org/roger-nixon-living-music-initiative/</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>http://www.raypizzi.com/index.html</text>
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              <text>Pizzi, Ray (b. 1943).</text>
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              <text>Bubba. Van Nuys, CA: Ray Pizzi.</text>
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              <text>Composed in 2004 for Jon Beebe, the composer describes this tonal piece as "a whimsical hillbilly foot stomper" for solo bassoon. This is a challenging but rewarding piece that features some of this composer's habitual wide leaps between an upper register melody and an accompanying bass line, but also some very rapid banjo-inspired passagework. The full range is used up to C5.</text>
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                <text>Pizzi: Bubba</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                <text>http://www.raypizzi.com/index.html</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Solomon, Melvin (b. 1947).</text>
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              <text>Etudes to Spring. Cincinnati: Solotto. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I Introduction &lt;br /&gt;II The Squirrel &lt;br /&gt;III Running through the Meadow &lt;br /&gt;IV The Lake &lt;br /&gt;V Spring in Mid-Manhattan &lt;br /&gt;VI The Duck &lt;br /&gt;VII Quiet Places &lt;br /&gt;VIII Dance of the Honey Bee &lt;br /&gt;IX The Ghost of Blue Shingles &lt;br /&gt;X The Spanish Dancer &lt;br /&gt;XI Colors &lt;br /&gt;XII Moods &lt;br /&gt;XIII A Walk through an Enchanted Forest &lt;br /&gt;XIV Storm &lt;br /&gt;XV On the Road and Finale</text>
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              <text>1-4 minutes each</text>
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              <text>These pieces were composed in 1968 and dedicated to Eugene DAdamo. They are written in various, somewhat commercial popular styles, and include jazz, triadic, quartal, atonal, and serial elements. The pieces range from moderately easy to challenging, with a range extending to D5. There is one extended technique, a multiphonic in movement VI, with a fingering provided. A few of these pieces, arranged as a suite, are great fun for both performer and audience. Each etude is preceded by a brief caption that sets the mood. Unfortunately, the score contains numerous pitch and structural errors that are easy enough to discover, but annoying nonetheless.</text>
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              <text>Polisi Bassoon Corp. (LP) Melvin Solomon</text>
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              <text>Bassoonery. Bryn Mawr, PA: Theodore Presser</text>
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              <text>The music is pitch-centric and moderately challenging, with a range extending to C5. A through-composed Adagio leads to a ternary Allegro scherzando featuring many meter changes. The bassoon may be supported in many passages by a contrabassoon, sounding an octave lower of course, or the piece may be played by bassoons "en masse."</text>
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                <text>Adler: Bassoonery</text>
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