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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Kurz, Ivan (b. 1947). </text>
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          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>Solo for Mr. Dulzian. Prague: Panton. </text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>9.5 minutes </text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Composed in 1995 for Vaclav Vonasek, this eclectic piece features a mixture of atonal and pitch-centric materials. Extremely challenging virtuosic sections, often including tremolos, are interspersed with lyrical material over the full range up to Eb5. No other extended techniques are employed.</text>
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          <name>Date Range of Work</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>1995</text>
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                <text>Kurz: Solo for Mr. Dulzian</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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        <name>Czech Republic</name>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Kvam, Oddvar S. (b. 1927). </text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="9827">
              <text>Male</text>
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        <element elementId="91">
          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>Work: Monophony, Op. 43/4. Oslo: Musikk-Huset. </text>
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          <name>Date Range of Work</name>
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              <text>1977</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Kvam: Monophony</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9825">
                <text>http://www.listento.no/mic.nsf/doc/art2002100916130098397344</text>
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        <name>Norway</name>
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      <tag tagId="694">
        <name>Norwegian</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>Abbott, Katy (b. 1971).</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Female</text>
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          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>MultiSonics. Sydney: Australian Music Centre.</text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>9 minutes</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>This piece, composed in 2010, was commissioned by and dedicated to Mark Gaydon. It was premiered by him that year. The music combines pitch-centric and atonal elements in a variety of styles, with influences as diverse as Berio’s Sequenza XII and funk. While the piece ascends only to Db5, it is very challenging. Numerous extended techniques, including glissandi, multiphonics, multiphonic trills, flutter and multiple tonguing, tremolos, and timbral trills all figure prominently in this music. Circular breathing, while not absolutely necessary, would be very helpful as well.</text>
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          <name>Discography</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Move Records MCD 441 (CD) Mark Gaydon</text>
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          <name>Date Range of Work</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>2010</text>
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                <text>Abbott: MultiSonics</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9831">
                <text>Bassoon</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9832">
                <text>http://www.australianmusiccentre.com.au/artist/abbott-kvasnica-katy</text>
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      <tag tagId="658">
        <name>Australia</name>
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      <tag tagId="659">
        <name>Australian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="749">
        <name>Discography</name>
      </tag>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Lacerda, Osvaldo (1927-2011). </text>
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        <element elementId="88">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>“Queixas e Reclamações” (Complaints and Protests). Portland, OR: Editions VIENTO. </text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>“Complaints and Protests” is a single movement pitch-centric work with, as suggested by the title, two musical ideas. It is moderately challenging, and the piece ascends to C5. </text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>The Double Reed 31/1 p. 138.</text>
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              <text>Work: Partita for Solo Bassoon. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I.   Con spirito &lt;br /&gt;II.  Moderato &lt;br /&gt;III. Allegro spirito &lt;br /&gt;IV. Andante &lt;br /&gt;V.  Vivace – Maestoso – Cantare &lt;br /&gt;VI. Moderato &lt;br /&gt;VII. Allegro </text>
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                <text>Lambert: Humoresque</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>http://www.richardlambertmusic.co.uk/</text>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Lamb, John David (b. 1935). </text>
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          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>Divertimento. Seattle, WA: Näckens Vänner.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Praeludium &lt;br /&gt;2. Aria &lt;br /&gt;3. Menuetto &lt;br /&gt;4. Saltarello </text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>10 minutes</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1991, and dedicated to Alan Futterman. The music is conservatively tonal and fun to play. It is moderately challenging, with a range to C5. The first movement borrows its main motive from Bach’s first cello suite, albeit in Bb instead of G. </text>
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          <name>Reference</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Michel Jolivet</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Lamb: Divertimento</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Lamb, Marvin (b. 1946).</text>
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          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>Vision of Basque. Bellingham, WA: Medici Music Press.</text>
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              <text>7 minutes</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1982 for Kat Huffman. Based on &lt;em&gt;Guernica&lt;/em&gt;, the famous painting by Pablo Picasso depicting the horrors of the Spanish Civil war, the music takes a simple peasant song, the &lt;em&gt;Canto del Cavallero&lt;/em&gt; by Antonio de Cabezon (1510-1566), and through atonal “sonorous distortion” attempts to depict the trauma of modern warfare inflicted on a civilian populace. The music is moderately challenging and the range extends only to C5. It requires some extended techniques (multiphonics, tremolos, glissandi, and tongue-slaps). Instructions are clear, and the composer requests that, if possible, a picture of the painting be projected on a screen behind the performer.</text>
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              <text>1982</text>
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                <text>Lamb: Vision of Basque</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                <text>http://marvinlamb.com/</text>
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        <name>United States</name>
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