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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Körber, Till Alexander.</text>
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              <text>Seismografische Reflexion.</text>
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              <text>Composers Concordance Records COMCON005      Matthias Kronsteiner</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Kõrvitz, Tõnu (b. 1969). </text>
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              <text>Solitudes. Tallinn: Estonian Music Information Center. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Malincalico &lt;br /&gt;2. Cantabile &lt;br /&gt;3. Ciaconna </text>
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              <text>This is a moderately easy pitch-centric piece that that was composed in 2013. It was premiered by Bran van Sambeek at the Ghent Bassoon Festival on April 19, 2014.</text>
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                <text>Kõrvitz: Solitudes. </text>
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              <text>Kõrvitz, Tõnu (b. 1969). </text>
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              <text>Song for a Distant Friend. Tallinn: Estonian Music Information Center. </text>
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              <text>Comments: This piece was composed in 2005, and dedicated to its commissioner, Martin Kuuskmann. It was premiered by him on February 12, 2008 at the Vancouver Academy of Music. The musical language is avant-garde, with extended techniques including, harmonics, vibrato manipulations, glissandi, multiphonics, and quarter-tones up to D5.</text>
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              <text>ERP (2010)        Martin Kuuskmann </text>
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                <text>Kõrvitz: Song for a Distant Friend. </text>
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              <text>Kõrvitz, Tõnu (b. 1969). </text>
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              <text>Touch (Puudutus). Tallinn: Estonian Music Information Center. </text>
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              <text>Comments: This moderately easy pitch-centric piece was composed in 2012, and dedicated to Martin Kuuskmann.</text>
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              <text>Koshinski, Gene (b. 1980). </text>
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              <text>Get It! Greensboro, NC: C. Alan Publications. </text>
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              <text>ca. 4 minutes. </text>
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              <text>This piece was composed for Jefferson Campbell, and is written in a contemporary style that includes rock, jazz, and funk idioms. It is moderately challenging, with a range extending to C5, and extended techniques are limited to pitch bending and a single multiphonic. There is an optional percussion part that includes cajon and high hat. </text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Kracke, Hans (1910-1989). </text>
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              <text>Metamorphosen eines ungarischen Volkslieds. Vienna: Robitschek. </text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Kraft, Leo (1922-2014). </text>
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              <text>This piece, a virtually unknown work by a prominent composer, was composed in 2000 for Carrie Smelser. The music was conceived in the south of France and completed in southern California; hence the title. The music is predominantly atonal, albeit with occasional tonal inflections. The overall conception is lyrical, even when lines are disjunct. It is moderately challenging and, although the upper register is not used much, the music does ascend to B4.</text>
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              <text>non F. Bühl, GER: Bella Musica.</text>
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              <text>Antes Edition BM 31.9046 (CD)      Jürgen Gode</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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          <name>Composer</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Krasilnikov, Igor. </text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="88">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9724">
              <text>Male</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="91">
          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="9725">
              <text>Work: Polyphonic Suite, Op. 14. Moscow: Sovetsky. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I.   Aria &lt;br /&gt;II.  Invention &lt;br /&gt;III. Duet &lt;br /&gt;IV. Fugue &lt;br /&gt;V.  Toccata </text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="9726">
              <text>8 minutes</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9727">
              <text>This piece is contained in a collection of &lt;em&gt;Works by Soviet Composers for Solo Bassoon&lt;/em&gt;, Installment I, compiled by Valery Popov. It was composed in 1981 and dedicated to A. Klechevskogo, who also edited it. The music is conservatively pitch-centric and often polyphonic; projecting the latter is the chief aspect of this moderately challenging piece. The range is also conservative, ascending only to Bb4.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="132">
          <name>Date Range of Work</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9728">
              <text>1981</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9721">
                <text>Krasilnikov: Polyphonic Suite</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9722">
                <text>Bassoon</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="634">
        <name>Russia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="650">
        <name>Russian</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2163" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13004">
                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13007">
                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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          <name>Composer</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Krätzschmar, Wilfried (b. 1944).</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="88">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9733">
              <text>Male</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="91">
          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="9734">
              <text>Work: Solitude I. Leipzig: Deutscher Verlag für Musik. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I   Labyrinth &lt;br /&gt;II  Puzzle &lt;br /&gt;III Spirale</text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="9735">
              <text>13 minutes</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9736">
              <text>This atonal piece was composed in 1980, and is included two anthologies; &lt;em&gt;Music and Playing Techniques of the 20th Century&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Zeitgenössische Musik für Fagott solo&lt;/em&gt;, both edited by Dieter Hähnchen. Extended techniques are employed. The erratic first movement uses tremolo, vibrato manipulations, multiphonics, tongue-slaps, pitch bending, and air sounds, all while the player is making decisions regarding the architecture of the piece. The performer is frequently asked to choose between two or three of 70 musical “events” while progressing through the music. The more lyrical second movement also has elements of choice, and the third movement is a rather agitated scherzo. The full range up to C#5 is employed and, while moderately challenging, the demands in this piece are more interpretational than technical. Suggested fingerings for many of the extended techniques and are provided, taken from Bruno Bartolozzi’s seminal book &lt;em&gt;New Sounds for Woodwind&lt;/em&gt; (London: Oxford University Press, 1967) and/or Sergio Penazzi’s &lt;em&gt;Metodo per Fagotto&lt;/em&gt; (Milan: Ricordi. 1972), but these are not always reliable. Be prepared to experiment.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="132">
          <name>Date Range of Work</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9737">
              <text>1980</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9729">
                <text>Krätzschmar: Solitude I</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9730">
                <text>Bassoon</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9731">
                <text>http://www.sadk.de/kraetzschmar.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="644">
        <name>German</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="645">
        <name>Germany</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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