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              <text>Loevendie, Theo (b. 1930). </text>
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              <text>Work: Gassir’s Dream. New York: Peer. </text>
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              <text>Messina Rosaryo, Antonio. </text>
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              <text>The music is marginally pitch-centric, featuring a lyrical “misterioso” section that leads to a jaunty scherzando. Although the upper register is not used extensively, the music does rise to (written) B4. Overall, the music is moderately challenging.</text>
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              <text>Fondo Nacional de las Artes IRCO 306 (CD)     Mónica Fucci</text>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942).</text>
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              <text>Work: Bass Nachtigall. Mainz: Schott. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I   Fugue &lt;br /&gt;II  Melancholy &lt;br /&gt;III Perpetual Motion</text>
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              <text>Composed in 1922, this is the earliest and best known of all contra solos. The music is pitch-centric, and makes use of the famous BACH motive. Although the range is limited, from written C2 to F4, this is a challenging piece. There is also an earlier edition, edited by William Waterhouse and published by June Emerson.</text>
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              <text>Channel CCS 9997 (CD)      Gus Dral &lt;br /&gt;Supraphon 11 2170-2 (CD)     Lubos Fait &lt;br /&gt;Crystal S 342 (LP)        Arthur Grossman &lt;br /&gt;Ars Musici AM 1071-2 (CD)      Reiner Kugele &lt;br /&gt;GM 2069 (CD)     Susan Nigro &lt;br /&gt;MDG 304 0617-2 (CD)      Georg ter Voert</text>
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              <text>1922</text>
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                <text>Schulhoff: Bass Nachtigall.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Contrabassoon</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Schulze, Werner (b. 1952). </text>
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              <text>Work: Kontrafagottophonia, Op 5/1. Vienna: Nö Musikedition. </text>
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              <text>7 minutes </text>
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              <text>Comments: This piece is included in a set of contra pieces titled Kontra Streich. It was composed in 1992 and is pitch-centric. It descends to written Ab1! It is moderately challenging. </text>
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          <name>Reference</name>
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              <text>The Double Reed 32/1 p. 133.</text>
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                <text>Schulze: Kontrafagottophonia</text>
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                <text>Contrabassoon</text>
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                <text>http://www.werner-schulze.at/</text>
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