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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Grant, Stewart (b. 1948). </text>
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              <text>Kali ma. Toronto: Canadian Music Centre. </text>
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              <text>Composed in 1996, for either contra or bassoon.</text>
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              <text>Hansell, Philip (b. 1962).</text>
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              <text>Title: So Low for Solo Contrabassoon. Laggan Bridge, UK: Phylloscopus.</text>
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              <text>Hare, Ryan (b. 1970). </text>
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              <text>Glaurung. Tallevast, FL: TrevCo. </text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 2006 for tuba, and revised in 2013 for contra. Glaurung is a dragon character in J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Silmarillion; the music is essentially a paean to “the association of dragons from myth into music.” The somewhat pitch-centric music is challenging, covering nearly the full range of the contra up to written Ab4. The middle section of the ternary form requires very quick and agile articulation, no mean feat on the contra. </text>
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              <text>The Double Reed 36/4, p. 160.</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1998. It is marginally pitch centric and primarily lyrical, although it is also technically challenging. The full range up to written Bb4 is employed, and considerable time is spent in the upper register. </text>
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              <text>The Double Reed 26/3 p. 124.</text>
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              <text>Kurtag, György (b. 1926). </text>
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              <text>Schatten. </text>
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              <text>Premiered in 2001 in Paris by Pascal Gallois. </text>
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              <text>Work: Serenade-Etude. New York: Seesaw. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Prelude &lt;br /&gt;2. Scherzo &lt;br /&gt;3. Interlude &lt;br /&gt;4. Burlesque &lt;br /&gt;5. Finale </text>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Lerstad, Terje B. (b. 1955). </text>
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              <text>Polyphemos Song, Op. 35. Fort Lauderdale, FL: Miami Music Editions. </text>
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              <text>4 minutes </text>
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              <text>Composed in 1982 as a wedding present for Robert Rønnes, this piece emphasizes the lyrical aspects of the contra. It is atonal, and includes some extended techniques: harmonics, multiphonics, and tongue slaps, and employs the full range up to written D5. As long as a prospective player has a developed upper register, the music is only moderately challenging.</text>
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                <text>Lerstad: Polyphemos Song</text>
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                <text>Contrabassoon</text>
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                <text>http://www.listento.no/mic.nsf/doc/art2002100811034039644312</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Levitt, Vladimir (b. 1934).</text>
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              <text>Work: Music Lecture in Psychiatric Clinic. Stockholm: Swedish Music Information Centre.</text>
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              <text>This moderately challenging piece was composed in 2013 in Stockholm. It is pitch-centric and relatively uneventful, employing a single motive that is varied throughout. As expected for contra, much of the music is centered in the lower registers, although written B4 is called for.</text>
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                <text>http://www.israelcomposers.org/Members.aspx?lang=English&amp;amp;letter=L&amp;amp;id=203</text>
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