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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Präsent, Gerhard (b. 1957). </text>
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              <text>Male</text>
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          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>Solo for a Woodwind Player; Bassoon Version. Vienna: Doblinger. </text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>4 minutes </text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11095">
              <text>First conceived in 1979, the bassoon version was composed in 1995 for Klaus Hubmann. The music is atonal and includes among its extended techniques breath sounds, key slaps, glissandi, and ad-lib choreography. It is very motivic and rhythmically challenging, with a good mix of lyrical and technical material. The top-most pitch is only A4.</text>
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              <text>1979, 1995</text>
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                <text>Präsent: Solo </text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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        <name>German</name>
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        <name>Germany</name>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Powning, Graham (b. 1949).</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
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              <text>Male</text>
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        <element elementId="91">
          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>3 Bassoon Solos. Barnet, VT: Jack Spratt. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Cassie’s Cassation &lt;br /&gt;2. Mr. Ed’s Canter &lt;br /&gt;3. Bouncy Bagatelle</text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>6 minutes</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="11088">
              <text>These are short and lightweight conservatively pitch-centric pieces. The first piece also exists with piano accompaniment, and the second and third are also published separately. They are moderately easy.</text>
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                <text>Powning: 3 Bassoon Solos</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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        <name>Australia</name>
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      <tag tagId="659">
        <name>Australian</name>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Poppe, Enno (b. 1969).</text>
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        <element elementId="88">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="11077">
              <text>Male</text>
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        <element elementId="91">
          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="11078">
              <text>Holz solo. Berlin: Ricordi.</text>
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        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="11079">
              <text>11 minutes</text>
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        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="11080">
              <text>This work was composed in 1999, revised in 2005, and premiered later that year in Frankfurt.</text>
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        <element elementId="132">
          <name>Date Range of Work</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>1999, 2005</text>
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                <text>Poppe: Holz solo</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11075">
                <text>Bassoon</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="644">
        <name>German</name>
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      <tag tagId="645">
        <name>Germany</name>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="2332" public="1" featured="0">
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13004">
                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13007">
                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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          <name>Composer</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11069">
              <text>Popov, Valeri (editor) (b. 1937). </text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="88">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11070">
              <text>Male</text>
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        <element elementId="91">
          <name>Work</name>
          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11071">
              <text>Works by Soviet Composers for Solo Bassoon, Installment I. Moscow: Sovetsky. </text>
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          <name>Description</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="11072">
              <text>This collection was compiled in 1985, and includes nine solo works and two cadenzas for Mozart’s Bassoon Concerto, K. 191. The solo works are: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;M. Weinberg- Sonata &lt;br /&gt;M. Gagnidze- Sonata &lt;br /&gt;V. Levit- Sonatina &lt;br /&gt;I. Krasilnikov- Polyphonic Suite &lt;br /&gt;E. Denisov- Five Etudes &lt;br /&gt;V. Kobekin- Triptych &lt;br /&gt;D. Krivitsky- Two Concert Pieces &lt;br /&gt;T. Smirnova- Arabesques &lt;br /&gt;V. Dovgan- Fantasia &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please see individual entries for information about these works and the composers.</text>
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        <element elementId="132">
          <name>Date Range of Work</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="11073">
              <text>1985</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11067">
                <text>Popov: Works by Soviet Composers</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <text>Pommier, J.-P. (b. 1951). </text>
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              <text>Pleskow, Raoul (b. 1931). </text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1985 for Daniel Smith. It is a pitch-centric binary form, with a lyrical and rhythmically complex slow section followed by a jaunty fast part. It is moderately challenging, and the top-most note is Db5.</text>
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              <text>3 Songs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No. 1. Morning: I placed a jar in Tennessee &lt;br /&gt;No. 2. Noon: In the travel section (Chanson d”Amour) &lt;br /&gt;No. 3. Night: Among the old men that you know</text>
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              <text>These moderately easy “songs without words” were composed in 2010 for Peter Kolkay. They are lyrical and unassuming. They were originally conceived for voice but never published prior to their reimagining for the bassoon.</text>
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              <text>Planchart, Alejandro (b. 1935). </text>
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              <text>Fantasia Serial. Unpublished. </text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1958 for Richard Lottridge. The music is atonal, cell-based, and primarily angular. It is moderately easy, and the upper register is little used, although the piece does ascend to D5.</text>
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                <text>http://www.music.ucsb.edu/people/alejandro-planchart</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Pizzi, Ray (b. 1943). </text>
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              <text>Yodeling Bassoon. Van Nuys, CA: Ray Pizzi. </text>
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              <text>This is a tonal and simply conceived, but challenging little novelty piece that requires a bit of finger and tongue agility to replicate the yodeling effect. The top-most note is A4.</text>
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                <text>http://www.raypizzi.com/index.html</text>
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              <text>Walter Honk-Rite. Van Nuys, CA: Ray Pizzi. </text>
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              <text>This is a moderately easy funk-swing piece. It employs a standard blues scale and moves between an upper register melody and an accompanying bass line. The top-most note is Bb4. </text>
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