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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685-1750).</text>
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              <text>Bachalicious. Tallevast, FL: TrevCo.</text>
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              <text>This is a challenging adaptation, by Ryan Hare, of the Fugue in D Major, BWV 850 from J. S. Bach's "Well-Tempered Klavier", Book 1. It is dedicated to Daniel Lipori. The full range up to E5 is employed.</text>
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                <text>Bach, JS: Bachalicious</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685-1750).</text>
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              <text>Partita in A Minor, BWV 1013.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Allemande &lt;br /&gt;Courante &lt;br /&gt;Sarabande &lt;br /&gt;Bourrée anglaise</text>
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              <text>12 minutes</text>
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              <text>This work, originally for flute, is challenging but very playable on the bassoon. Editions exist in the original key as well as in D Minor and G- Minor. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Editions: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;San Antonio, TX: Southern Music. &lt;br /&gt;Matthew Karr elected to keep it in the original key, which is very challenging but workable. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Portland, OR: Editions VIENTO. &lt;br /&gt;Jesse Read’s version is in G-Minor. The piece is not as comfortable to play in this key. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vienna: Universal Edition. &lt;br /&gt;William Waterhouse’s version in D Minor was a required piece for Markneukirchen 2006 International Bassoon Competition, 1st round.</text>
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              <text>Centaur CRC 2330 (CD)    Matthew Karr &lt;br /&gt;ERP Records ERP 2209 (CD)    Martin Kuuskmann &lt;br /&gt;Bravura Records CD-11    Read (G Minor) &lt;br /&gt;Camerat Tokyo CM-15036-7 (2 CDs)    Milan Turkovic &lt;br /&gt;Crystal S 345 (LP), CD 345 (CD) Arthur Weisberg</text>
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              <text>The Double Reed 21/2, p. 112,  29/3 p. 39, 34/1, p. 137.</text>
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                <text>Bach, JS: Partita</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel (1714-1788).</text>
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              <text>Sonata in A Minor, Wq. 132.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Poco adagio &lt;br /&gt;Allegro &lt;br /&gt;Allegro</text>
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              <text>10 minutes</text>
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              <text>Although originally composed for the flute in 1763, this piece is very effective, if challenging and very tiring, when played on the bassoon. The bassoonist has few options for repertoire in the "sturm und drang" style, so this is a welcome addition. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Editions: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sonata in D Minor, Wq. 132. Warngau, GER: Accolade. &lt;br /&gt;Bodo Koenigsbeck is the arranger. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sonata in D Minor, Wq. 132.  Tallevast, FL:  TrevCo.&lt;br /&gt;Bodo Koenigsbeck and Trevor Cramer are the arrangers.&lt;/p&gt;
Sonata in C-minor. New York: Edition Musicus. &lt;br /&gt;Trombonist Allen Ostrander created this arrangement, and the transposition to C minor presents no problems for the bassoonist. This edition switches the positions of the first and second movements. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sonata in D-minor, Wq. 132. Ampleforth, Yourshire, ENG: June Emerson Mordechai Rechtmann is the arranger.</text>
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              <text>Cryston EXCL-00012 (SACD)    Kazusa Mizutani &lt;br /&gt;Supraphon SU 4124-2 (CD)    Václav Vonásek &lt;br /&gt;Melba MR 301124 (CD) (Albany)    Matthew Wilkie</text>
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              <text>IDRS Journal 23, p. 103, The Double Reed 38/3 p. 144.</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>“Chaconne,” from Partita No. 2, BWV 1004. Boca Raton, FL: Ludwig Masters.</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Suites for Violoncello, BWV 1007-1011.</text>
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              <text>Whether one chooses to play from a cello edition or a transcription, this is truly fine music that deserves consideration from bassoonists. The movements vary widely in difficulty, from moderately easy to very challenging, and entire suites can last 20 minutes or more. They were composed from 1717-1723. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Editions: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two Suites. New York: G. Schirmer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paul Cammarota arranged the first two suites, in G Major and D Major. Multiple stops have been adapted or omitted, and phrase markings have been adapted as well. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Three Suites. London: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Roger Hellyer adapted the first three suites, adding the suite in C Major to those noted above. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Suites, vols. 1 (#1,2,3) &amp;amp; 2 (#4. 5. 6). Santonio TX: Southern Music. Edited by Robert Marsteller. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Five Suites. Boca Raton, FL: Ludwig Masters. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Arthur Weisberg adapted all five of the practical suites, including those in Eb Major and C Minor. (The sixth suite is not viable on the bassoon because of its high tessitura.)</text>
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              <text>Suite No. 1 in G Major, BWV 1007 (complete) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Golden Crest RE 7047 (LP)    Paul Cammarota &lt;br /&gt;Mark 4842 (CD)      William Ludwig &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;III Courante&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RAHMP 3a (LP)      Don Christlieb &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Suite No. 2 in D Minor, BWV 1008 (complete)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Victor SJX-7541 (LP)                        Kazuyoshi Asano&lt;br /&gt;Golden Crest RE 7047 (LP)               Paul Cammarota&lt;br /&gt;Crystal S 345 (LP), CD 345 (CD)      Arthur Weisberg&lt;br /&gt;Mark 4842 (CD)                                 William Ludwig&lt;br /&gt;Digital (various sources)                     Reuven Mark Mozes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Suite No. 3 in C Major, BWV 1009 (complete)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Crystal CD 345 (CD)                          Arthur Weisberg&lt;br /&gt;Mark 4842 (CD)                                 William Ludwig&lt;br /&gt;Digital (various sources)                     Reuven Mark Mozes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;III  Courante&lt;br /&gt;V   Bourées 1 and 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;RAHMP 3a (LP)                                 Don Christlieb&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Suite no. 5 in C-Minor, BWV 1011:  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IV  Gavottes 1 and 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;RAHMP 3a (LP)                                 Don Christlieb&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IV Sarabande&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Digital (various sources)                     Reuven Mark Mozes&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Philidor, Pierre Danican (1681-1731). </text>
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              <text>Réduction de la Chasse. Lancaster, ENG: Phylloscopus Publications. </text>
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              <text>Typical of Baroque compositions, the score indicates that the music can be played on any bass instrument. It is moderately easy.</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Means, David (b. 1947). </text>
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              <text>Tablatures IV. Unpublished. </text>
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              <text>This piece, for any woodwind instrument, was composed in Urbana, IL in 1974 and premiered by flutist Regina Zakrajsek. Extended techniques include wind sounds, singing while playing, flutter-tonguing, pitch- bending, multiphonics, glissandi, and indeterminacy. The piece employs tablature notation indicating “what is to be done” on the instrument, rather than “what is to be played.” The physical parameters of playing, such as finger placement, lip tension, and air pressure, determine the network of sounds that are to be produced. Instructions are very thorough.</text>
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                <text>Means: Tablatures IV</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Kagel, Mauricio (1931-2008). </text>
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              <text>General Bass. London: Universal Edition. </text>
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              <text>6 minutes </text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1971-72 for any sustaining bass instrument in the range C2-F4, or an octave lower. Extended techniques, such as timbre alterations and flutter-tonguing may be employed at the discretion of the performer to highlight the polyphonic aspect of the work, which is difficult to project because of the slow and serene nature of the lines. The music is atonal, with lines based on 4ths and 5ths as a tone row evolves. While not at all challenging technically, it is extremely tiring.</text>
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              <text>1972</text>
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                <text>http://mauricio-kagel.com/gb/biografy.html</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Corner, Philip (b. 1933). </text>
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              <text>s p r o u t i n g. New York: Peters. </text>
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              <text>This work, originally titled Punishment Piece, was composed for Du Young Chung. Although first performed on a bamboo flute, it may be performed on any instrument capable of glissandi, and it is very effective on the bassoon. The notation is entirely graphic, and consists of transparencies with design lines and shapes, which are to be placed over manuscript paper. The resulting figures are to be translated as faithfully as possible, but always in an improvisatory manner. There will be much indeterminacy, resulting from random page orders or layering of pages, (There are five transparent sheets.), choice of clef, size of staves on the paper, etc. The original title grew out of a joke about new music—that the pages could be places sideways or upside-down, or in any order, and no one would be the wiser. This composition “inflicts” this reasoning on the performer and listener.</text>
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                <text>http://composers21.com/compdocs/cornerp.htm</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Bartolozzi, Bruno (1911-1980), </text>
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          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>The Hollow Man. Milan: Edizioni Suvini Zerboni. </text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>4 minutes </text>
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              <text>Composed in 1968, this work is intended for any woodwind instrument, and makes use of the notational system and extended techniques presented in his book, &lt;em&gt;New Sounds for Woodwind&lt;/em&gt; (London: Oxford University Press, 1967). Intended to parallel T. S. Eliot’s poem of the same title, the music is a series of through-composed atonal gestures and effects to be interpreted by the performer. As a guide, oboe fingerings are provided in the score. In addition to indeterminate pitches and rhythms, expect microtones, multiphonics, and timbre changes.</text>
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