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                  <text>bassoONLY: Unaccompanied Bassoon Music Resource Collection</text>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Meister, Scott R. (b. 1950).</text>
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              <text>Fantasmi. Unpublished. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Incantagioni &lt;br /&gt;2. Vibrazioni &lt;br /&gt;3. Seduta spiritica &lt;br /&gt;4. Frenesìa &lt;br /&gt;5. Vapori</text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>11 minutes</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1987 for Jon Beebe. As indicated by the title this is a playful piece that explores the world of ghosts and spirits. The music is atonal and full of extended techniques. Flutter-tonguing, glissandi, multiphonics, timbre changes, quarter-tones, vibrato manipulations, key slaps, harmonics, playing with a second, free-blowing reed, tongue-slaps, a harmonic, singing, singing while playing, other vocal sounds, and improvisation are all integrated into this piece. Clear instructions and fingerings are provided. In addition, the fourth movement requires the performer to play while aluminum foil loosely folded over the bell produces a rattling snare-like effect. While avant-garde and challenging, the music is very approachable. The top-most pitch is D5.</text>
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              <text>1987</text>
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                <text>Meister: Fantasmi</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>http://paulabrusky.com/program-notes/notes-mignone-waltzes</text>
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              <text>Mignone, Francisco (1897-1986).</text>
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              <text>Male</text>
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              <text>16 Valsas para Fagote Solo. Bloomfield, NJ: LRO.</text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>2-5 minutes each</text>
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              <text>These well-known pieces are pitch-centric and predominantly lyrical, although the technical demands and range requirements make some of the pieces very challenging. They were composed between 1979 and 1981, with the French basson in mind; consequently the upper register is exploited in some of the waltzes, even up to F#5. The LRO edition also includes the less well known Sonatina. Three of the waltzes, Apanhei-te, Valsa quasi Modinheira, and Pattapiada, were required pieces for the 1998 Gillet Competition sponsored by the IDRS.</text>
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          <name>Discography</name>
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              <text>(complete) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Melodiya C10 28093 005 (LP) Andris Arnicans &lt;br /&gt;Sesc CD 6055/14 (CD) Fio Cury &lt;br /&gt;Funarte MMB 82.026 (LP) (LP) Noel Devos &lt;br /&gt;Funarte ATR 32020 (CD) Noel Devos &lt;br /&gt;Musical Heritage Society MHS 513565 (LP) Arthur Grossman Petrobras ASM CD003 (CD) Elione Medeiros &lt;br /&gt;MSR Classics MS 1110 (CD) Frank Morelli &lt;br /&gt;Mark MCD 1380 (CD) Barrick Stees &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(selected waltzes) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A boa pascoa para voce, Devos &lt;br /&gt;Skylark SKY9901 (CD) Jesse Read &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquela Modinha Radio &lt;br /&gt;Classica CDC 0014 (CD) Andrea Merenzon&lt;br /&gt;Terra Voce                    Mark Ortwein &lt;br /&gt;Funarte MMB 82.028 (LP) Ricardo Rapoport &lt;br /&gt;HS 01CL (CD) Hary Schweizer &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Macunaima&lt;br /&gt;DSD 128                         Georgui Chachikov &lt;br /&gt;Funarte MMB 81.020 (LP) Noel Devos &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Misterio &lt;br /&gt;Skylark SKY 9901 (CD) Jesse Read &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pattapiada&lt;br /&gt;DSD 128                          Georgui Chachikov &lt;br /&gt;Moosman MMC 2002 (CD) Carl Rath &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Valsa choro &lt;br /&gt;DSD 128                     Georgui Chachikov&lt;br /&gt;Radio Classica CDC 0014 (CD) Andrea Merenzon&lt;br /&gt;Terra Voce                 Mark Ortwein &lt;br /&gt;Moosman MMC 2002 (CD) Carl Rath &lt;br /&gt;Skylark SKY 9901 (CD) Jesse Read &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Valsa da Outra Esquina&lt;br /&gt;Terra Voce               Mark Ortwein &lt;br /&gt;Moosman MMC 2002 (CD) Carl Rath &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Valsa Improvisada &lt;br /&gt;Moosman MMC 2002 (CD) Carl Rath</text>
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              <text>The Double Reed 26/2 p. 43, 29/4 p. 148, 38/3 p. 156.</text>
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          <name>Nationality</name>
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              <text>Latin America, Central America, South America, Latin</text>
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          <name>Date Range of Work</name>
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              <text>1979-1981</text>
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                <text>Mignone: 16 Valsas para Fagote Solo</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                <text>http://paulabrusky.com/program-notes/notes-mignone-waltzes</text>
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        <name>Brazil</name>
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        <name>Brazilian</name>
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        <name>Discography</name>
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        <name>Latin America</name>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>http://www.sfca.org/roger-nixon-living-music-initiative/</text>
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              <text>Nixon, Roger (1921-2009).</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Male</text>
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          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>Variations for Bassoon. San Diego: Kjos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I. Andante cantabile &lt;br /&gt;II. Allegro molto &lt;br /&gt;III. Larghetto &lt;br /&gt;IV. Allegretto scherzando &lt;br /&gt;V. Presto &lt;br /&gt;VI. Cadenza, molto rubato &lt;br /&gt;VII. Andante cantabile</text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>5 minutes</text>
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              <text>Composed in 1978 and dedicated to Walter Green, this is a set of atonal variations on a twelve tone row. The variations explore various (and sometimes tonally inflected) partitions of the ingeniously developed row, rather than employing traditional variation techniques on the lyrical theme. The piece is challenging, but worthwhile. The range extends to C5.</text>
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          <name>Nationality</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>United States, Canada</text>
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              <text>1978</text>
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                <text>Nixon: Variations for Bassoon</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                <text>http://www.sfca.org/roger-nixon-living-music-initiative/</text>
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              <text>Composed in 2004 for Jon Beebe, the composer describes this tonal piece as "a whimsical hillbilly foot stomper" for solo bassoon. This is a challenging but rewarding piece that features some of this composer's habitual wide leaps between an upper register melody and an accompanying bass line, but also some very rapid banjo-inspired passagework. The full range is used up to C5.</text>
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              <text>Richter de Vroe, Nicolaus (b. 1955).</text>
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              <text>Composed in 1977 for Wolfgang Liebscher, and included in Zeitgenössische Musik für Fagott solo edited by Dieter Hänschen, this piece is a veritable compendium of extended techniques. Quarter-tones, timbral alterations, vibrato manipulations, harmonics, glissandi, multiphonics, flutter tonguing, and tongue-slaps are called for in this music. The very challenging music is atonal and predominantly angular, with asymmetrical and even erratic lines over the full range up to D#5. Suggested fingerings for many of the extended techniques and are provided, taken from Bruno Bartolozzi's seminal book, New Sounds for Woodwind (London: Oxford University Press, 1967) and/or Sergio Penazzi's Metodo per Fagotto (Milan: Ricordi. 1972), but these are not always reliable. Be prepared to experiment.</text>
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                <text>Richter de Vroe: Neun Zeilen</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Solomon, Melvin (b. 1947).</text>
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              <text>Etudes to Spring. Cincinnati: Solotto. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I Introduction &lt;br /&gt;II The Squirrel &lt;br /&gt;III Running through the Meadow &lt;br /&gt;IV The Lake &lt;br /&gt;V Spring in Mid-Manhattan &lt;br /&gt;VI The Duck &lt;br /&gt;VII Quiet Places &lt;br /&gt;VIII Dance of the Honey Bee &lt;br /&gt;IX The Ghost of Blue Shingles &lt;br /&gt;X The Spanish Dancer &lt;br /&gt;XI Colors &lt;br /&gt;XII Moods &lt;br /&gt;XIII A Walk through an Enchanted Forest &lt;br /&gt;XIV Storm &lt;br /&gt;XV On the Road and Finale</text>
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              <text>These pieces were composed in 1968 and dedicated to Eugene DAdamo. They are written in various, somewhat commercial popular styles, and include jazz, triadic, quartal, atonal, and serial elements. The pieces range from moderately easy to challenging, with a range extending to D5. There is one extended technique, a multiphonic in movement VI, with a fingering provided. A few of these pieces, arranged as a suite, are great fun for both performer and audience. Each etude is preceded by a brief caption that sets the mood. Unfortunately, the score contains numerous pitch and structural errors that are easy enough to discover, but annoying nonetheless.</text>
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              <text>Polisi Bassoon Corp. (LP) Melvin Solomon</text>
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