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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Weiner, Stanley (1925-1991). </text>
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              <text>Sonata, Op. 32. New York: MCA.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I   Allegro &lt;br /&gt;II  Andante &lt;br /&gt;III Tempo di Gavotta </text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>8 minutes</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
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              <text>This piece was dedicated to William Waterhouse. It is pitch-centric and neo-classical, and includes several tremolos (but no other extended techniques) in addition to challenging traditional technical demands. The full range is used up to Eb5.</text>
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                <text>Weiner: Sonata</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Weinberg, Mieczyslaw (1919-1996). </text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
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              <text>Male</text>
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              <text>Sonata, op. 133. Moscow: Sovetsky.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Four untitled movements </text>
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              <text>15 minutes</text>
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              <text>This piece is contained in a collection of &lt;em&gt;Works by Soviet Composers for Solo Bassoon&lt;/em&gt;, Installment I, compiled by Valery Popov. It was composed in 1981 and dedicated to Popov. The music is essentially atonal, but there are occasional tonal inflections. The music is very motivic and is technically challenging, and requires agile facility up to E5. The final movement is a very taxing toccata-like showpiece, followed by a gentle coda.</text>
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              <text>1981</text>
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                <text>Weinberg: Sonata</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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        <name>Polish</name>
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      <tag tagId="634">
        <name>Russia</name>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Weait, Christopher (b. 1939).</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
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          <description>Title of the musical composition.</description>
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              <text>Variations. Dublin, OH: Weait Music.</text>
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              <text>6.5 minutes</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1972 for Norman Tobias. The music is atonal, consisting of variations on a tone row, and is designed to demonstrate extended techniques, which include “addle-addle” tonguing (flipping the tongue rapidly across the tip of the reed), flutter-tonguing, pitch-bending (even down to A1), tremolos, glissandi, and harmonics. The full range is used up to D4. This is a fun, moderately challenging, and very approachable piece.</text>
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          <name>Discography</name>
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              <text>Innova 520 (CD)    Christopher Weait &lt;br /&gt;Lyrichord LLST 7277 (LP)    Christopher Weait</text>
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              <text>1972</text>
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                <text>Weait: Variations</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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        <name>Canada</name>
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        <name>Discography</name>
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        <name>United States</name>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Weait, Christopher (b. 1939).</text>
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          <name>Gender</name>
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              <text>Male</text>
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              <text>Lonely Island. Dublin, OH: Weait Music.</text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>4.5 minutes</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1974 and dedicated to Harvey Saltzman. The music is pitch-centric, based on a pentatonic scale, and covers the full range up to Eb5. A low G1 is optional. Pitch-bending, glissandi, tongue-slaps, harmonics, flutter-tonguing, and sonic distortion are all found in this piece. The music very contemplative in nature, and is challenging due to the extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Three Sketches. &lt;br /&gt;I   Adagio ma non troppo – Allegretto (Visby Gotland) &lt;br /&gt;II  Adagio lamentare &lt;br /&gt;III Vivace </text>
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              <text>Warner-Buhlmann, Helga (b. 1961). </text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1982 for inclusion &lt;em&gt;Music and Playing Techniques of the 20th Century&lt;/em&gt;, edited by Dieter Hähnchen. It is also included in his &lt;em&gt;Zeitgenössische Musik für Fagott&lt;/em&gt;. While not a “round” in the traditional sense as might be construed from the title, a small number of atonal motives are manipulated and reconfigured as they recur throughout the piece, suggesting the overlapping and blending of sonorities that result as a round evolves. The music is challenging and the full range is employed up to Eb5; this pitch is often found as an isolated sound event, to be “picked off” by the performer. Multiphonics and multiphonic trills are the only extended techniques found in the music. Suggested fingerings are provided, taken from Bruno Bartolozzi’s seminal book &lt;em&gt;New Sounds for Woodwind&lt;/em&gt; (London: Oxford University Press, 1967) and/or Sergio Penazzi’s &lt;em&gt;Metodo per Fagotto&lt;/em&gt; (Milan: Ricordi. 1972), but these are not always reliable. Be prepared to experiment.</text>
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              <text>Vacations: Six very small Pieces. Stockholm: Swedish Music Information Centre. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Hommage a…. &lt;br /&gt;2. Serious motor problems &lt;br /&gt;3. Waltzing Vienna &lt;br /&gt;4. Bare Butts in the Street &lt;br /&gt;5. &lt;br /&gt;6. </text>
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              <text>6 minutes</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1994 and is pitch-centric and lightweight. While technically only moderately challenging, the music does ascend to Eb5.</text>
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              <text>1994</text>
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                <text>Wallin: Vacations</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Wallin, Peter (b. 1964). </text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1990 and dedicated “to Susanne.” It is atonal, very lyrical ,and moderately challenging over the full range to C5.</text>
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              <text>Twilight for solo bassoon. Ampleforth, Yorkshire, ENG: June Emerson.</text>
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              <text>This piece was commissioned by Laurence Perkins and composed in 2001. The atonal music takes its inspiration from a poem by Wordsworth, and relies heavily on the lyrical capabilities of the instrument. That said, it is a challenging piece. It is a beautifully expressive piece that deserves to be better known. The top-most pitch is D5.</text>
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                <text>http://www.robinwalker.org/index.html</text>
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