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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Balliett, Brad. </text>
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              <text>Three Caprices. Available from the Composer. </text>
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              <text>These avant-garde pieces use very limited pitch material. For example, the second caprice includes no traditional techniques, consisting of tremolos, harmonics, and multiphonics. They are moderately challenging if only for the extended techniques involved. The sound world is very sparse and contemplative.</text>
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                <text>Balliett: Three Caprices. </text>
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              <text>Composed in 1984 as part of a series for various instruments. This challenging pitch-centric piece was included in the annual Paris Conservatory Concours of 1988. </text>
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              <text>The Double Reed 28/2, p. 102.</text>
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              <text>Anerca I. London, ONT: Jaymar, 1991.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I. Libre &lt;br /&gt;II. The Great Sea &lt;br /&gt;III. Con Moto Energico</text>
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              <text>The piece was composed in 1979 for James McKay. The music is pitch-centric and lyrical, with considerable use of pentatonic and octatonic scales. This is a moderately easy piece, requiring a range extending only to C5 and a few alternate fingerings to effect timbre changes., the only extended technique required.</text>
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              <text>Composed in 1969 and dedicated to bassoonist Segio Penazzi, this atonal composition was designed to display, via extended techniques, the various timbral possibilites of the bassoon. It includes multiphonics, altered timbres, pitch bending, quarter-tones, and glissandi, and it requires a range up to Eb5. It is, as its title implies, a collage of 43 brief segments to be assembled, without repetition or return, at the performers discretion. While the fingerings for the extended techniques are carefully notated, some, depending on the bassoon, reed, and player, may not produced the desired results. The prospective performer must be prepared to spend considerable time experimenting. This challenging piece was included in the annual Paris Conservatory Concours of 1987.</text>
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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Bartolozzi, Bruno (1911-1980), </text>
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              <text>The Hollow Man. Milan: Edizioni Suvini Zerboni. </text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>4 minutes </text>
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              <text>Composed in 1968, this work is intended for any woodwind instrument, and makes use of the notational system and extended techniques presented in his book, &lt;em&gt;New Sounds for Woodwind&lt;/em&gt; (London: Oxford University Press, 1967). Intended to parallel T. S. Eliot’s poem of the same title, the music is a series of through-composed atonal gestures and effects to be interpreted by the performer. As a guide, oboe fingerings are provided in the score. In addition to indeterminate pitches and rhythms, expect microtones, multiphonics, and timbre changes.</text>
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              <text>1968</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Bartolozzi: The Hollow Man</text>
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        <name>Italian</name>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Baschmakov, Leonid (b. 1927)</text>
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              <text>Sonata.</text>
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              <text>Unaccompanied?</text>
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              <text>Bodo Koenigsbeck</text>
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                <text>Baschmakov: Sonata</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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        <name>Russia</name>
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