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                  <text>Jon Beebe</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>http://www.lydiaayers.com/biography/index.html</text>
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              <text>Ayres, Lydia</text>
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              <text>Other Waters. Unpublished. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. lake &lt;br /&gt;2. white water</text>
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              <text>This atonal piece was composed in 1987, specifically for the French basson, although it could be adapted for a Heckel system instrument. It employs circular breathing, microtones, pitch bending, timbre changes, flutter tonguing, and multiphonics. The piece does not exploit the instruments famous upper register, ascending only to Bb4. Fingerings are provided, taken from Actuellement le Basson by Alexandre Ouzonoff (Paris: Salabert, 1986). This piece is very challenging because of the density of extended techniques.</text>
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                <text>Ayers: Other Waters</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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                <text>http://www.lydiaayers.com/biography/index.html</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Bartolozzi, Bruno (1911-1980).</text>
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              <text>Collage. Milan: Edizioni Suvini Zerboni.</text>
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              <text>Composed in 1969 and dedicated to bassoonist Segio Penazzi, this atonal composition was designed to display, via extended techniques, the various timbral possibilites of the bassoon. It includes multiphonics, altered timbres, pitch bending, quarter-tones, and glissandi, and it requires a range up to Eb5. It is, as its title implies, a collage of 43 brief segments to be assembled, without repetition or return, at the performers discretion. While the fingerings for the extended techniques are carefully notated, some, depending on the bassoon, reed, and player, may not produced the desired results. The prospective performer must be prepared to spend considerable time experimenting. This challenging piece was included in the annual Paris Conservatory Concours of 1987.</text>
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              <text>The Double Reed 11/2, p. 39.</text>
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              <text>Italy</text>
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                <text>Bartolozzi: Collage</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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              <text>https://www.elliottcarter.com/biography/</text>
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              <text>Carter, Elliott (1908-2012).</text>
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              <text>Retracing. London: Boosey &amp;amp; Hawkes.</text>
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              <text>Created for Peter Kolkay from the composers Asko Concerto, this piece was premiered by him on December 3, 2002. It is composed in Carters typically challenging angular atonal language, and employs the full range up to E5. Extended techniques are limited to numerous tremolos, some of which need special fingerings (not provided). This piece was required for the 2014 Gillet-Fox Competition sponsored by the IDRS.</text>
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              <text>Bridge BRIDGE9314A/B (CD) Peter Kolkay &lt;br /&gt;NMC NMCD193 (CD) Peter Kolkay &lt;br /&gt;Accord ACD182 (CD) Katarzyna Zdybel</text>
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                <text>Carter: Retracing</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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              <text>Composed in 2011-12 and dedicated to Rebekah Heller, Ayako Kuroki, and Pascal Gallois, this challenging atonal avant-garde work features numerous extended techniques: multiphonics (with references to fingerings in Gallois book, The Technique of Bassoon Playing), quarter-tones, vibrato manipulations, timbral trills, and flutter tonguing. The full range is used up to a quarter-tone above Eb5.</text>
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                  <text>bassoONLY is a database devoted to music for unaccompanied bassoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To use this resource, apply keywords at the top right. Keywords may be used to locate works using a wide variety of parameters, such as a particular composer and/or title, instrumentation (e.g. contrabassoon), gender, a country or nationality (e.g. Venezuela or Venezuelan), a duration (e.g. 6 minutes), a compositional style (e.g. avant-garde or jazz), range limit (e.g. C#5), difficulty level (e.g. moderately easy), extended techniques in general or one in particular (e.g. multiphonics or singing while playing), or a year of composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resource is incomplete, and additions and corrections are welcomed. Please contact Jon Beebe at beebejp@appstate.edu if you are able to offer assistance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The repertoire for unaccompanied bassoon is valuable for a number of reasons. Whether music is chosen for study or performance, the technical challenges are often formidable, bringing into play parameters such as texture and color that might be less salient in accompanied music. Just as an extended monologue is a supreme test for an actor, so too is the unaccompanied solo, of which a performer must have an intimate knowledge that transcends the superficial aspects in order to present a truly engaging performance. This can be especially challenging, given the diversity and complexity of modern musical techniques, languages, and styles. And finally, the better pieces seem to embody the intrinsic personae of one of the most idiosyncratic, challenging, and unique musical instruments. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How the Difficulty Levels Are Applied to the Music &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The compositions on this site have been divided into five difficulty levels: Easy, Moderately Easy, Moderately Challenging, Challenging, and Very Challenging. While there is no absolute formula, six factors have been considered in determining an appropriate level for each piece: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. top-most pitch and extent of high register usage &lt;br /&gt;2. key signatures/changes or accidentals &lt;br /&gt;3. clef &lt;br /&gt;4. rhythmic/metric complexity &lt;br /&gt;5. amount of conjunct vs. disjunct motion &lt;br /&gt;6. the use of extended techniques.</text>
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              <text>Sonata. Moscow: Sovetsky. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I. Allegro moderato &lt;br /&gt;II. Allegro &lt;br /&gt;III. Andante</text>
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              <text>This long and challenging piece, dedicated to Valery Popov, is contained in a collection of Works by Soviet Composers for Solo Bassoon, Installment I, compiled by Popov. Although the music contains extended techniques (glissandi, flutter tonguing, and a quarter-tone), it is pitch centric and rather conservative. The range ascends to C5. The first two movements contain many ostinato rhythms, and motive repetitions and expansions. The lyrical third movement is so short in comparison to the others that it seems more like a postlude to the second movement, especially since it continues to develop material from the first movement.</text>
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                <text>Gagnidze: Sonata</text>
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              <text>http://www.paulhayden.com/about.html</text>
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              <text>Hayden, Paul (b. 1956).</text>
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              <text>Guttersnipe. Charleston, IL: Magnolia Music Press. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I Walkabout &lt;br /&gt;II Guttersnipe Lied &lt;br /&gt;(III Blatherskate)</text>
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              <text>Composed in 1992, this piece was commissioned by and dedicated to William Ludwig. He premiered the work at the 1992 IDRS Conference in Frankfurt, Germany. A revised version dates from 2000 and omits the third movement. This piece is a tour-de-force for extended techniques, and requires tongue slaps with and without the reed, harmonics, timbral trills, quarter-tones, multiphonics, glissandi, and flutter-tonguing. This is a very colorful atonal avant-garde work that is challenging, but not extremely so, once the new techniques are mastered. The piece ascends to D5. Instructions and fingerings for the extended techniques are provided, and are carefully notated.</text>
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              <text>IDRS Journal 24, 1996.</text>
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                <text>Hayden: Guttersnipe</text>
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                <text>Bassoon</text>
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              <text>Pastorale. Unpublished.</text>
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              <text>This very appealing conservatively pitch-centric piece was composed in 1975. The first movement is a gracefully flowing binary form, with the second part being an exact inversion of the first. The second movement is a humorous clumsy sounding character study of the kind the bassoon is often stereotyped to play. The piece is moderately challenging and ascends to D5.</text>
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              <text>Fantasmi. Unpublished. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Incantagioni &lt;br /&gt;2. Vibrazioni &lt;br /&gt;3. Seduta spiritica &lt;br /&gt;4. Frenesìa &lt;br /&gt;5. Vapori</text>
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              <text>This piece was composed in 1987 for Jon Beebe. As indicated by the title this is a playful piece that explores the world of ghosts and spirits. The music is atonal and full of extended techniques. Flutter-tonguing, glissandi, multiphonics, timbre changes, quarter-tones, vibrato manipulations, key slaps, harmonics, playing with a second, free-blowing reed, tongue-slaps, a harmonic, singing, singing while playing, other vocal sounds, and improvisation are all integrated into this piece. Clear instructions and fingerings are provided. In addition, the fourth movement requires the performer to play while aluminum foil loosely folded over the bell produces a rattling snare-like effect. While avant-garde and challenging, the music is very approachable. The top-most pitch is D5.</text>
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